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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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Data corrente: |
13/03/2009 |
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Data da última atualização: |
20/10/2011 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
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Autoria: |
HOMMA, A. K. O. |
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Afiliação: |
ALFREDO KINGO OYAMA HOMMA, CPATU. |
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Título: |
Amazônia: recuperar áreas degradadas, passar do discurso para a prática. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2008 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: CONGRESSO DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ECONOMIA, ADMINISTRAÇÃO E SOCIOLOGIA RURAL, 46., 2008, Rio Branco, AC. Anais ... Brasília, DF: SOBER, 2008. |
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Descrição Física: |
1 CD-ROM. |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
A solução dos problemas na Amazônia não são independentes, mas conectada com outras partes do País e do mundo. A redução dos desmatamentos e queimadas na Amazônia depende do desenvolvimento de atividades agrícolas adequadas nas áreas já desmatadas e que tenham mercado, em vez do uso ?sustentável? da floresta e de direitos difusos. Nesse sentido, uma política agrícola teria efeitos mais positivos do que uma política ambiental, que não pode ser efetuada de maneira isolada das demais regiões do País, sob risco de transferir contingentes populacionais de outras localidades. Há necessidade de elevar a produtividade das atividades agrícolas na Amazônia, reduzirem a pressão sobre os recursos naturais com risco de esgotamento, incentivar plantios racionais de recursos extrativos potenciais, substituir as importações de produtos tropicais (seringueira, dendê, cacau, etc.), melhorarem as relações de troca dos produtos amazônicos versus produtos importados da Zona Franca de Manaus, efetuar a recuperação das áreas que não deveriam |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Agropecuária; Brasil; Desglobalização; Economia ecológica; Reservas extrativistas. |
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Thesagro: |
Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Meio Ambiente. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Amazonia. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/38735/1/262.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01785nam a2200217 a 4500
001 1410042
005 2011-10-20
008 2008 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aHOMMA, A. K. O.
245 $aAmazônia$brecuperar áreas degradadas, passar do discurso para a prática.
260 $aIn: CONGRESSO DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ECONOMIA, ADMINISTRAÇÃO E SOCIOLOGIA RURAL, 46., 2008, Rio Branco, AC. Anais ... Brasília, DF: SOBER$c2008
300 $c1 CD-ROM.
520 $aA solução dos problemas na Amazônia não são independentes, mas conectada com outras partes do País e do mundo. A redução dos desmatamentos e queimadas na Amazônia depende do desenvolvimento de atividades agrícolas adequadas nas áreas já desmatadas e que tenham mercado, em vez do uso ?sustentável? da floresta e de direitos difusos. Nesse sentido, uma política agrícola teria efeitos mais positivos do que uma política ambiental, que não pode ser efetuada de maneira isolada das demais regiões do País, sob risco de transferir contingentes populacionais de outras localidades. Há necessidade de elevar a produtividade das atividades agrícolas na Amazônia, reduzirem a pressão sobre os recursos naturais com risco de esgotamento, incentivar plantios racionais de recursos extrativos potenciais, substituir as importações de produtos tropicais (seringueira, dendê, cacau, etc.), melhorarem as relações de troca dos produtos amazônicos versus produtos importados da Zona Franca de Manaus, efetuar a recuperação das áreas que não deveriam
650 $aAmazonia
650 $aDesenvolvimento Sustentável
650 $aMeio Ambiente
653 $aAgropecuária
653 $aBrasil
653 $aDesglobalização
653 $aEconomia ecológica
653 $aReservas extrativistas
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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Biblioteca |
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Origem |
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Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
URL |
Voltar
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Café; Embrapa Cerrados; Embrapa Gado de Corte; Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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Data corrente: |
17/05/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
19/01/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
SIMEÃO, R. M.; RESENDE, M. D. V. de; ALVES, R. S.; PESSOA FILHO, M. A. C. de P.; AZEVEDO, A. L. S.; JONES, C. S.; PEREIRA, J. F.; MACHADO, J. C. |
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Afiliação: |
ROSANGELA MARIA SIMEAO, CNPGC; MARCOS DEON VILELA DE RESENDE, CNPCa; RODRIGO S. ALVES, Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia do Café, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Brasil; MARCO AURELIO CALDAS DE PINHO PESSO, CPAC; ANA LUISA SOUSA AZEVEDO, CNPGL; CHRIS S. JONES, International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya; JORGE FERNANDO PEREIRA, CNPGL; JUAREZ CAMPOLINA MACHADO, CNPGL. |
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Título: |
Genomic selection in tropical forage grasses: current status and future applications. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Frontiers in Plant Science, 2021. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.665195 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The world population is expected to be larger and wealthier over the next few decades and will require more animal products, such as milk and beef. Tropical regions have great potential to meet this growing global demand, where pasturelands play a major role in supporting increased animal production. Better forage is required in consonance with improved sustainability as the planted area should not increase and larger areas cultivated with one or a few forage species should be avoided. Although, conventional tropical forage breeding has successfully released well-adapted and high-yielding cultivars over the last few decades, genetic gains from these programs have been low in view of the growing food demand worldwide. To guarantee their future impact on livestock production, breeding programs should leverage genotyping, phenotyping, and envirotyping strategies to increase genetic gains. Genomic selection (GS) and genomewide association studies play a primary role in this process, with the advantage of increasing genetic gain due to greater selection accuracy, reduced cycle time, and increased number of individuals that can be evaluated. This strategy provides solutions to bottlenecks faced by conventional breeding methods, including long breeding cycles and difficulties to evaluate complex traits. Initial results from implementing GS in tropical forage grasses (TFGs) are promising with notable improvements over phenotypic selection alone. However, the practical impact of GS in TFG breeding programs remains unclear. The development of appropriately sized training populations is essential for the evaluation and validation of selection markers based on estimated breeding values. Large panels of single-nucleotide polymorphism markers in different tropical forage species are required for multiple application targets at a reduced cost. In this context, this review highlights the current challenges, achievements, availability, and development of genomic resources and statistical methods for the implementation of GS in TFGs. Additionally, the prediction accuracies from recent experiments and the potential to harness diversity from genebanks are discussed. Although, GS in TFGs is still incipient, the advances in genomic tools and statistical models will speed up its implementation in the foreseeable future. All TFG breeding programs should be prepared for these changes. MenosThe world population is expected to be larger and wealthier over the next few decades and will require more animal products, such as milk and beef. Tropical regions have great potential to meet this growing global demand, where pasturelands play a major role in supporting increased animal production. Better forage is required in consonance with improved sustainability as the planted area should not increase and larger areas cultivated with one or a few forage species should be avoided. Although, conventional tropical forage breeding has successfully released well-adapted and high-yielding cultivars over the last few decades, genetic gains from these programs have been low in view of the growing food demand worldwide. To guarantee their future impact on livestock production, breeding programs should leverage genotyping, phenotyping, and envirotyping strategies to increase genetic gains. Genomic selection (GS) and genomewide association studies play a primary role in this process, with the advantage of increasing genetic gain due to greater selection accuracy, reduced cycle time, and increased number of individuals that can be evaluated. This strategy provides solutions to bottlenecks faced by conventional breeding methods, including long breeding cycles and difficulties to evaluate complex traits. Initial results from implementing GS in tropical forage grasses (TFGs) are promising with notable improvements over phenotypic selection alone. However, the practical impact of GS i... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
ELEPHANT GRASS; FORAGE BREEDING; GUINEA GRASS; Seleção assistida; Seleção genômica. |
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Thesagro: |
Apomixia; Brachiaria; Gramínea; Poliploidia. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Apomixis; Marker-assisted selection; Polyploidy. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
--
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/223263/1/Simeao-FrontiersPlantSci-2021.pdf
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/224964/1/Genomic-selection-tropical.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03430naa a2200361 a 4500
001 2131851
005 2022-01-19
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.665195$2DOI
100 1 $aSIMEÃO, R. M.
245 $aGenomic selection in tropical forage grasses$bcurrent status and future applications.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
520 $aThe world population is expected to be larger and wealthier over the next few decades and will require more animal products, such as milk and beef. Tropical regions have great potential to meet this growing global demand, where pasturelands play a major role in supporting increased animal production. Better forage is required in consonance with improved sustainability as the planted area should not increase and larger areas cultivated with one or a few forage species should be avoided. Although, conventional tropical forage breeding has successfully released well-adapted and high-yielding cultivars over the last few decades, genetic gains from these programs have been low in view of the growing food demand worldwide. To guarantee their future impact on livestock production, breeding programs should leverage genotyping, phenotyping, and envirotyping strategies to increase genetic gains. Genomic selection (GS) and genomewide association studies play a primary role in this process, with the advantage of increasing genetic gain due to greater selection accuracy, reduced cycle time, and increased number of individuals that can be evaluated. This strategy provides solutions to bottlenecks faced by conventional breeding methods, including long breeding cycles and difficulties to evaluate complex traits. Initial results from implementing GS in tropical forage grasses (TFGs) are promising with notable improvements over phenotypic selection alone. However, the practical impact of GS in TFG breeding programs remains unclear. The development of appropriately sized training populations is essential for the evaluation and validation of selection markers based on estimated breeding values. Large panels of single-nucleotide polymorphism markers in different tropical forage species are required for multiple application targets at a reduced cost. In this context, this review highlights the current challenges, achievements, availability, and development of genomic resources and statistical methods for the implementation of GS in TFGs. Additionally, the prediction accuracies from recent experiments and the potential to harness diversity from genebanks are discussed. Although, GS in TFGs is still incipient, the advances in genomic tools and statistical models will speed up its implementation in the foreseeable future. All TFG breeding programs should be prepared for these changes.
650 $aApomixis
650 $aMarker-assisted selection
650 $aPolyploidy
650 $aApomixia
650 $aBrachiaria
650 $aGramínea
650 $aPoliploidia
653 $aELEPHANT GRASS
653 $aFORAGE BREEDING
653 $aGUINEA GRASS
653 $aSeleção assistida
653 $aSeleção genômica
700 1 $aRESENDE, M. D. V. de
700 1 $aALVES, R. S.
700 1 $aPESSOA FILHO, M. A. C. de P.
700 1 $aAZEVEDO, A. L. S.
700 1 $aJONES, C. S.
700 1 $aPEREIRA, J. F.
700 1 $aMACHADO, J. C.
773 $tFrontiers in Plant Science, 2021.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Gado de Corte (CNPGC) |
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